Parzival (translated by in German by Wolfram von Eschenbach from the Provenzal translation by Kyot of the Spanish text written by Flegetanis of Toledo in Castilla, HG, p. 218) -- Identifications of Propre Names


---------------------------------------------------------

Persons' Names


FeI[-]FeraZ = [contraction of name of] FIgueira da FoZ (in Beira)


TreVRizent = TaViRA (in Algarve)


FLEGEtaNis = FREGENal (in Extremadura of Espan~a)


ANFoRTAs = ANtequera + FRonTerA (both in Andalusi`a)


Par[-]ZIVAL = on a par with SeViLLa (in Andalusi`a)


ConDwiIamurS = [expansion of name of] CaDIZ (in Andalusi`a)


FRIMuTeL = PRIego + MoTiLla (both in Castilla la Nueva)


TituREL = TeRuEL (in Arago`n)


-------------------

Places' Names


BRiZ[-]LJAN = viLLAfrANco del BieRZo (in Leo`n)


[written Feb 2017]

---------------------------------------------------------

---------------------------------------------------------

[Probably the assignment of the original text to the city Toledo is a joking litterary pun, based on the <ibriy word (Strong's 8435) /told-ow/ 'his (or her) posterity/history/annals'.]

[If "Kyot" be likewise a term from the TNAK, it may be >aramaic (Strong's7007) /qayit./, aequivalent to <ibriy (Strong's7019) /qayis./ 'summer' : both from the etymon /qayz./ 'heat of summer, midsummer' (DMWA, 4th edn, p. 942b). This could refer to the Cymry "Summerland", i.e., Paradise; Chinese (Wilder & Ingram 168) /Hsia4/ 'Summer', name of a dynasty having "seventeen kings" (CM&S, p. 262), thus resembling the British Vallum Hadriani, with "its chain of seventeen forts" (HG, p. 212). "There appear ... seventeen prominent maidens and ladies in the Parzival" (HG, p. 226).]


Persons' Names


--------------

females


IBL[-]IS = IstanBuL + IZmit (both on Sea of Marmara in Tu:rkiyeh)


queen BELA[-]CANe = BjELovAr + CAzMa river (in Croatia)


Erec's sister jeSCHUTe = lake SCUTari (at KrnaGora)


duchess CuNNEware = KoNYa (in Tu:rkiyeh)


queen GINo[-]VER = YIaNNitsa + VERRoia (both in Mak-edon)


OBIe = sUBotIca (in Voyvodina)

OBilOt = sOmBOr (in Voyvodina)


ITONje = mITOhiyaN (Kosovo)


--------------

females & males


Anfortas's sister queen (of Eccles) HERZE[-]LOYdE = HERCEgnovi + LjUbInjE (in HERCEgovina)


her husband GAH[-]MURet = GrAz (in Styria) on the MUR river


their son PaRZi[-]VAL = Po:RTschach + ViLLach (both in Carinthia)


who weddeth queen COnDwiRa[-]murs = shKODe:R (in Albania) + MURSili- (Kanesili king's name)


their son LOHEN[-]grin (= LOuvain/LeuvEN in Brabant) who went to Antwerp


author FLEGE[-]TANIS = FLEmish towns GhEnt + TAMISe (both in East Flanders)


Titurel's brother TREV[-]RiZEnt = TREyVaux + la RoCHE (both nigh Fribourg in Switzerland)


grail-king FRI[-]MUTEL = FRIbourg + NeUcha^TEL (both in Switzerland)


his son grail-king tiTURel = TURin (in Padania), or else winTerThUR and/or TURbEnthaL ( both nigh Zu:rich in Switzerland)


his son grail-king AnFORT[-]as = AmersFOORT (nigh Utrecht, Holland) + ASSen (in Drenthe)


[written 4 Mar 2017; these identifications look more likely than the Spanish ones.

It would also be more distinctive in making all males Germanic and all females Balkan/Anatolian.]


---------------------------------------------------------

---------------------------------------------------------

Strong's = Hebrew and Aramaic Dictionary of Bible Words.

DMWA = Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic.

Wilder & Ingram = Analysis of Chinese Characters.

CM&S = A. Birrell : Classic of Mountains and Seas.

HG = N. L. Goodrich : The Holy Grail.


[I may have written some or most of these identifications some years earlier; if so, having forgotten and now redone them.]