#------sage----------------meaning of name------------Codex Borgia, p. 57
1. |
Ks.iti-garbha |
ks.iti "destruction of the universe; one of 5 races of mankind". garbha "embryo". |
monkey & wind-god: as one of the 5 destructions of the universe, the monkey-world was destroyed by wind. child from vase (as Daoist alchemic embryo). |
2. |
Yama- antaka |
Yama, whose sister Yami’s invitation to incest he refused. antaka "ender" |
god brandishing ax against similar-appearing (kin ?) goddess. skull. |
3. |
Soma-datta |
soma a narcotic plant |
grasping & bending (mind-bending, addictive ?) a plant |
4. |
Jambaka |
jamba "mud": cf. Chinese myth of origins of mankind from muddied string held by the goddess Nu:-kwa |
child emerging from vase, along with gold threads, one each gold thread being held by a god and a goddess (Chalchihuitlicue) |
5. |
Manaka |
arum indicum: arum berries, though eaten by birds, are poisonous to humans |
food being eaten by bird, while humans turn themselves away |
6. |
Kha-garbha |
kha {cf. RV. ii , 28 , 5 kha-mr.tasya "a well of death"} |
descending by person into subterranean skull's mouth |
OWhT, p. 304
#------Kalkin--------------meaning of name-------------Codex Borgia, 58 to 60
1. |
Man~ju-s`ri-kirti |
cf. Kirti-mukha the devouring mouth |
death-god swallowing a man headfirst |
2. |
Pun.d.arika |
cf. Karun.a-Pun.d.arika Sutra -- karun.a "compassion" |
couple both weeping; tears (?) falling below |
3. |
Bhadra |
water-wagtail |
quetzal bird |
4. |
Vi-jaya |
s`ami plant |
an herb |
5. |
Su-mitra |
well-befriending |
uxorious man, being led around with a leash by his wife |
6. |
Rakta-pan.i |
rakta "reddened" |
red-bird-headed god |
7. |
Vis.n.u-gupta |
Vis.n.u was beheaded (acc. to Veda) |
woman wearing man's head |
8. |
Arka-kirti |
arka "roaring" |
leopard-skin wearer |
9. |
Su-bhadra |
{cf. Bhadra} |
quetzal bird |
10. |
Samudra-vijaya |
sam-udra "sea" |
overflowing vessel |
11. |
Aja |
instigator |
couple both fleshless-jawboned (i.e., speaking at peril to themselves) |
12. |
Surya |
cf. sura "beer" |
liquid food being fed to bird |
13. |
Vis`va-rupa |
a god having extra, animalian, heads |
couple, each having an extra, animalian, head |
14. |
Sasi-prabha |
cf. sasa "poppy" |
couple, each with a flower on cheek |
15. |
An-anta |
Asclepias asthmatica |
woman exuding breath (asthmatic ?) |
16. |
S`ripala |
pala "spittoon" |
bowl containing white foam |
17. |
S`ri-pala |
Pala the serpent-daemon |
snake having head at each end of its body |
18. |
Hari [son of Anu-kampana] |
kampana "trembling, shaking, quivering" |
goddess holding smoking-pipe (for narcotic, resulting in trembling state ?) |
19. |
Vi-krama |
courage, taking matters "in stride" |
man holding knife |
20. |
Maha-bala |
exceedingly strong |
arm |
21. |
Aniruddha |
man who levitated, thus obtaining wife |
bird-headed couple |
22. |
Nara-simha |
god who tore out heart from king |
couple, each holding a human heart |
23. |
Maha-is`-vara |
great owner of choice |
man chosen by one wife in place of another (changing wives, as a choice) |
24. |
Ananta-vijaya |
endess victory |
victory of death over the living (person dying young) |
25. |
Raudra-cakrin |
rude-wheeled (referring to wheel-chairs for the aged?) |
couple in extreme old age |
MCShS, p. 65
22. Nara-simha was converted (according to the Buddha-Vam.s`a) by the Buddha; similarly as Nara-simha was (according to the Puran.a) by the S`arabha. Perhaps it was the initial S`- in S`arabha that occasioned the change of intial S- in Sambhala (= Sumble in the Danish History of Saxo Grammaticus) to S`-; along with a change of the S- in the name Sumbha to S`-.
26 as the # of dots in the final scene in CB p. 60 is praesumably obtained by reversing the digits 62 as the total persons in 31 couples.
OWhT = John Ronald Newman: The Outer Wheel of Time. PhD diss., U. of WI, 1987.
MCShS = "Mipham's commentary to the Shambhala sections". http://www.mountaindev.com/d/shambhala.htm